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契約労働者からインド・モーリシャンへ-イギリス議会文書・植民地報告(1862-1882)にみるモーリシャスのインド系移民
https://kbu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1705
https://kbu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1705029a0743-b8f2-4c13-ae66-1537458a4beb
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
本文（pdfファイル） (1.3 MB)
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| Item type | [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2017-03-23 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 契約労働者からインド・モーリシャンへ-イギリス議会文書・植民地報告(1862-1882)にみるモーリシャスのインド系移民 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | From Indentured Laborers to Indo-Mauritians: Indian Immigrants in Mauritius as seen in British Colonial Reports (1862-1882) | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| 雑誌書誌ID | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11291239 | |||||||||
| 著者 |
杉本, 星子
× 杉本, 星子
× SUGIMOTO, Seiko
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| 著者所属(日) | ||||||||||
| 京都文教大学人間学部 | ||||||||||
| 著者所属(英) | ||||||||||
| en | ||||||||||
| KYOTO BUNKYO UNIVERSITY Department of Human Studies | ||||||||||
| 記事種別(日) | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 論文 | |||||||||
| 記事種別(英) | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Article | |||||||||
| 抄録(日) | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | UNK | |||||||||
| 抄録(英) | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 1. Indian Immigrants in Mauritius: An Overview 2. The Arrival and Settlement of Indian Immigrants in Mauritius. 3. The Classification of Population by the Government of Mauritius (1) Immigrants/Foreigners/General Population (2) Indian Creoles (3) The Classification of Population by Religion 4. Indian Issues discussed in British Colonial Reports (1) Cases of Offenses against Labor Laws (2) The Classification of Criminals by Race (3) Murder and Arson (4) Robbery (5) Poisoning and Suicide 5. The Creation of Indo-Mauritians' and the Birth of Mauritius as a Multi-cultural Society Today, overseas Indians are spread all over the world. In some countries, they have grasped important political and economic power. Mauritius is one such country.The purpose of this paper is to consider the initial stages of the creation of the ethnic group 'Indo-Mauritians', by examining British Colonial Reports sent by successive Governors of Mauritius to the British Parliament in the 1860s and 1870s. We are concerned here with two aspects. One is the categorization of population by government, which officially creates ethnic boundaries. The other is the 'Indian issues' discussed in British Colonial Reports, which illustrate not only the situation of Indian immigrants in those days but also the government policy for dealing with ethnic issues, through which we can glimpse the ethnic image of Indian immigrants among British officials at that time. From the materials examined in this paper, we can deduce the following four points concerning the creation of the ethnic group 'Indo-Mauritians'. (1) In British Colonial Reports, in general, the government of Mauritius identified the word 'Indians' with Indian indentured laborers in Mauritius. Using this identification and informed by racial prejudice, government officers justified putting indentured laborers under severe labor conditions. The statistics in crime reports classified by race also seem to have helped people to discuss social problems as Indian issues. We may say that such official categorizations of Indians and discussions of Indian issues contributed to the birth of 'Indo-Mauritians'. (2) In the context of educational policy, the government used statistics categorized by religion and language, where the word 'Indians' means Hindus or Muslims whose mother tongues are Indian languages. The government started school education divided by language and religion. This educational policy separated Indian students from the rest of the population and laid the foundation of Mauritius as a multi-cultural society. (3) We can also trace the origin of the complicated identity of Indo-Mauritians today, which is a mixture of descent, language, and religion, back to the segmentation of Indian immigrants into small groups in plantations. The segmentation of Indian immigrants in plantations was caused by the recruiting system run by Indian foremen known as Sardars, and the way the laborers were controlled by the planters. (4) Along with the creation of the ethnic group 'Indo-Mauritians', the category of general population' also turned to be an ethnic category, characterized by Creole language and by Christianity. The creation of the Indian ethnic group led to the formation of Mauritius as a nation composed of many ethnic groups. | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
人間・文化・心 : 京都文教大学人間学部研究報告 en : Reports from the Faculty of Human Studies, Kyoto Bunkyo University 巻 2, p. 183-199, 発行日 1999-11-05 |
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| 表示順 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | 15 | |||||||||
| アクセション番号 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | KJ00009364839 | |||||||||
